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1 signal corps radio
n воєнна радіостанція -
2 ♦ signal
♦ signal (1) /ˈsɪgnəl/n.1 segnale ( anche fig.); segno d'intesa: a danger signal, un segnale di pericolo; (naut.) distress signal, segnale ( bandiera, ecc.) di soccorso (o di pericolo); He gave the signal to advance, diede il segnale dell'avanzata; stop signal, segnale d'arresto; (autom.) stop; hand signal, segnale ( di svolta, ecc.) fatto a mano ( da un ciclista, ecc.); engaged (o busy) signal, segnale di occupato ( al telefono); to send a signal, trasmettere un segnale● (autom.) signals above lanes, segnaletica verticale ( in autostrada) □ (mil., naut.) signal book, codice dei segnali □ (ferr.) signal box, cabina di manovra □ (mil., USA) Signal Corps, Genio Radiotelegrafisti e Segnalatori □ ( calcio) signal from the linesman, sbandieramento □ (naut.) signal lamp, fanale di segnalazione □ signal light, segnalazione luminosa □ signal rocket, razzo di segnalazione □ (naut.) signal station, semaforo □ ( radio, TV) signal strength, potenza del segnale □ (ferr., USA) signal tower = signal box ► sopra □ to display signals, fare segnalazioni.signal (2) /ˈsɪgnəl/a.1 (form.) segnalato; cospicuo; famoso; insigne; notevole; esemplare: signal virtue, segnalata virtù; a signal success, un notevole successo; a signal punishment, una punizione esemplare(to) signal /ˈsɪgnəl/A v. t.1 segnalare; fare segnalazioni, fare segnali a (q.)3 (fig.) essere il segno di; segnare (la fine di qc., ecc.)B v. i.1 fare segnali; fare segnalazioniNOTA D'USO: - to signal, to report o to notify?- -
3 signal
1. nounSignal, dasat a signal from the headmaster — auf ein Zeichen des Direktors
the signal was against us/at red — (Railw.) das Signal zeigte "halt"/stand auf Rot
hand signals — (Motor Veh.) Handzeichen
2. intransitive verb,radio signal — Funkspruch, der
(Brit.) - ll- signalisieren; Signale geben; [Kraftfahrer:] blinken; (using hand etc. signals) anzeigen3. transitive verb,signal to somebody [to do something] — jemandem ein Zeichen geben[, etwas zu tun]
(Brit.) - ll-1) (lit. or fig.) signalisierensignal somebody [to do something] — jemandem ein Zeichen geben[, etwas zu tun]
4. adjectivethe driver signalled that he was turning right — der Fahrer zeigte an, dass er [nach] rechts abbiegen wollte
* * *['siɡnəl] 1. noun1) (a sign (eg a movement of the hand, a light, a sound), especially one arranged beforehand, giving a command, warning or other message: He gave the signal to advance.) das Signal2) (a machine etc used for this purpose: a railway signal.) das Signal3) (the wave, sound received or sent out by a radio set etc.) das Signal2. verb1) (to make signals (to): The policeman signalled the driver to stop.) Zeichen geben2) (to send (a message etc) by means of signals.) signalisieren•- academic.ru/67212/signalman">signalman* * *sig·nal[ˈsɪgnəl]I. nthey are demanding a clear \signal that the issues are being addressed sie verlangen ein klares [An]zeichen dafür, dass die Probleme angegangen wurdenII. vt1. (indicate)▪ to \signal sth [to sb] [jdm] etw signalisierenhe \signalled left, but turned right er blinkte nach links, bog aber nach rechts abto \signal impatience Ungeduld zu erkennen geben2. (gesticulate)▪ to \signal sb to do sth jdm signalisieren, etw zu tunIII. visignalisieren; TELEC meldenshe \signalled to them to be quiet sie gab ihnen ein Zeichen, ruhig zu sein* * *I ['sɪgnl]1. nto give the signal for sth — das Zeichen/Signal zu etw geben
4) (Brit MIL)Signals — ≈ Fernmelder pl, Angehörige der britischen Fernmeldetruppe Royal Corps of Signals
2. vt1) (= indicate) anzeigen; arrival, future event, spring etc ankündigento signal sb to do sth —
the policeman signalled (Brit) or signaled (US) the cars on — der Polizist gab den Autos das Zeichen weiterzufahren
that he was going to turn left — er zeigte an, dass er ( nach) links abbiegen wollte
to signal one's intention to do sth — anzeigen, dass man vorhat, etw zu tun
2) message signalisieren3. viein Zeichen gebento the waiter — er winkte dem Ober
he signaled for the check (US) — er winkte zum Zeichen, dass er zahlen wollte
the driver didn't signal — der Fahrer hat kein Zeichen gegeben or hat nicht angezeigt
IIfor reinforcements — der General forderte Verstärkung an
adj attr (liter)victory, courage beachtlich, bemerkenswert; success, contribution beachtlich; failure, stupidity eklatant (geh)* * *signal [ˈsıɡnl]A s2. ELEK, SCHIFF, MIL, TECH (Funk)Spruch m:Royal Corps of Signals, the Signals Br (die) Fernmeldetruppefor für, zu):give a signal ein Zeichen setzenB adj (adv signally)1. Signal…:signal beacon Signalbake f;signal engineering Fernmeldetechnik f;signal code Zeichenschlüssel m2. beachtlich, un-, außergewöhnlichC v/t prät und pperf -naled, besonders Br -nalled2. fig zu verstehen geben, signalisierensig. abk1. signal2. signature* * *1. nounSignal, dasa signal for something/to somebody — ein Zeichen zu etwas/für jemanden
the signal was against us/at red — (Railw.) das Signal zeigte "halt"/stand auf Rot
hand signals — (Motor Veh.) Handzeichen
2. intransitive verb,radio signal — Funkspruch, der
(Brit.) - ll- signalisieren; Signale geben; [Kraftfahrer:] blinken; (using hand etc. signals) anzeigen3. transitive verb,signal to somebody [to do something] — jemandem ein Zeichen geben[, etwas zu tun]
(Brit.) - ll-1) (lit. or fig.) signalisierensignal somebody [to do something] — jemandem ein Zeichen geben[, etwas zu tun]
the driver signalled that he was turning right — der Fahrer zeigte an, dass er [nach] rechts abbiegen wollte
2) (Radio etc.) funken; [über Funk] durchgeben4. adjective* * *n.Signal e) n.Zeichen - n. v.signalisieren v. -
4 signal
1. n команда; знак; сигналsmoke signal — дымовой сигнал, сигнальный дым
clock signal — синхронизирующий сигнал; сигнал синхронизации
2. n воен. сигнализация; сигнальное устройство3. n признак; знакhis rising was a signal that the meeting was over — он поднялся, дав тем самым понять, что совещание закончилось
stop signal — знак, указатель остановки
4. n преим. воен. связь5. n l6. n воен. войска связи7. n воен. разг. связисты8. n мор. служба связи9. a книжн. знаменательный, выдающийся, поразительный10. a сигнальный11. v сигнализировать; давать сигналыnoisy signal — помеха; сигнал с шумами
Синонимический ряд:1. noticeable (adj.) arresting; arrestive; conspicuous; eye-catching; marked; noticeable; observable; outstanding; pointed; prominent; remarkable; salient; sensational; striking2. alarm (noun) alarm; bell; buzzer; siren3. sign (noun) beacon; blinker; flag; flare; gesticulation; gesture; high sign; indication; motion; sign; warning; wave; wigwag4. flag (verb) flag; semaphore5. motion (verb) beacon; beckon; flag; gesticulate; gesture; motion; omen; sign; signalize; wave; wigwagАнтонимический ряд:mediocre; ordinary; unimportant -
5 signal
1. n1) сигналcall signal — рад. позивний
ringing-off signal — військ. сигнал відбою
starting signal — спорт. стартова команда
2) знак, ознака3) сигнальний пристрій4) pl військ. війська зв'язку5) розм. зв'язківці6) мор. служба зв'язкуsignal bomb (star) — військ. сигнальна ракета
signal box — зал. блокпост; пост централізації
signal communications — військ. засоби зв'язку; зв'язок
S. Corps — амер., військ. війська зв'язку
signal officer — а) офіцер військ зв'язку; б) начальник зв'язку
signal service — військ. служба зв'язку
signals message center — амер., військ. пункт збирання донесень
2. adjблискучий, видатний, разючий3. vсигналізувати, подавати сигнали* * *I n1) команда; знак; сигналcall signal — радіо позивний; вiйcьк. сигналізація; сигнальний пристрій
2) ознака; знак3) вiйcьк. зв'язок4) pl; вiйcьк. війська зв'язку; вiйcьк. зв'язківці; мop. служба зв'язкуII a1) знаменний, видатний, вражаючий2) сигнальнийIII vсигналізувати; давати сигнали -
6 SCR
1) Общая лексика: лебёдка с цепной трансмиссией, цепной подъёмник (steel catenary riser), профессорская2) Авиация: Slot Clearance Request3) Медицина: seroconversion rate (частота сероконверсии)4) Военный термин: Senior Command Representative, Smart Card Reader, Software Change Request, Source Code Review, Spanish communications region, single-channel reception, standard casualty rate, supersonic cruise research, system change request, system control routine5) Техника: selenium control rectifier, signal conditioner, signal-to-clutter ratio, significant condition report, silicon controlled receiver module, site characterization report, site characterization review, sodium-cooled reactor, structural correlation range, система снижения токсичности выхлопа7) Юридический термин: Docs Scientific Council Research documents8) Бухгалтерия: Stranded Costs Recovered, small company rate (of corporate tax)9) Металлургия: coke strength after reaction with CO210) Телевидение: тактовые импульсы центрального процессора11) Телекоммуникации: Sustained Cell Rate (ATM)12) Сокращение: Section Cross-Reference, Senior Combination Room, Senior Common Room, Serbo- Croatian, Seychelles Rupee, Signal-Controlled Rectifier, Silicon Controlled Rectifier, Single Channel Radio system, screw, selective catalytic reduction, semiconductor controlled rectifier, short-circuit ratio, silicon controlled rectifier (thyristor), scrambler13) Физиология: Serum Creatinine14) Электроника: Signal Corps Radio15) Вычислительная техника: Selective Call Rejection, sustainable cell rate, Sustainable Cell Rate (UNI, ATM, VBR), (Standby continuous replication) резервная непрерывная репликация16) Нефть: slow circulating rate17) Иммунология: Sustain Cell Rate18) Транспорт: Shipboard Census Report19) Воздухоплавание: Selective Chopper Radiometer20) Фирменный знак: South Circular Recordings21) Энергетика: сорго, сахарный тростник, рапс (Sorgo, sugar Cane, Rape), ИКВ, СКР, выборочная каталитическая редукция, избирательное каталитическое восстановление, селективная каталитическая редукция, селективное каталитическое восстановление22) Деловая лексика: System Communication Research23) Бытовая техника: кремниевый управляемый вентиль24) Бурение: выход целого керна (Solid Core Recovery)25) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: silicon( control rectifier) control package, silicon control rectifier26) Нефтегазовая техника комплектное тиристорное устройство (КТУ - комплексное тиристорное устройство)27) Нефтепромысловый: теристорный преобразователь, steel catenary riser28) Сетевые технологии: Send Configure Request29) Полимеры: styrene-chloroprene rubber, стойкость к растрескиванию30) Программирование: Single Call Ring31) Автоматика: short-circuit rotor, single-cage rotor, station controller32) Туризм: сейшельская рупия33) Сахалин Р: Satellite Control Room34) Сахалин Ю: selective catalyst reduction35) Химическое оружие: silicone-controlled rectifier36) Авиационная медицина: skin conductance response37) Расширение файла: AutoCAD Script, Debug source code file, Fax image, Screen File, Windows 3. x Screen saver, Script file source (TeleMate), Windows screensaver executable (Windows Control Panel Screen Snapshop), Any other screen system38) Газовые турбины: СКВ, метод СКВ, селективный каталитический реагент, система СКВ, SCR system, SCR technology, selective catalytic reagent( for abatement of NOx in power station emissions)39) Электротехника: semiconductor-controlled rectifier, silicon-controlled rectifier, squirrel-cage rotor, three-terminal thyristor, trinistor, triode thyristor, тиристорный блок, КТУ, тринистор, триодный тиристор40) НАСА: Software Configuration Review41) Международные перевозки: specific commodity rate -
7 SCr
1) Общая лексика: лебёдка с цепной трансмиссией, цепной подъёмник (steel catenary riser), профессорская2) Авиация: Slot Clearance Request3) Медицина: seroconversion rate (частота сероконверсии)4) Военный термин: Senior Command Representative, Smart Card Reader, Software Change Request, Source Code Review, Spanish communications region, single-channel reception, standard casualty rate, supersonic cruise research, system change request, system control routine5) Техника: selenium control rectifier, signal conditioner, signal-to-clutter ratio, significant condition report, silicon controlled receiver module, site characterization report, site characterization review, sodium-cooled reactor, structural correlation range, система снижения токсичности выхлопа7) Юридический термин: Docs Scientific Council Research documents8) Бухгалтерия: Stranded Costs Recovered, small company rate (of corporate tax)9) Металлургия: coke strength after reaction with CO210) Телевидение: тактовые импульсы центрального процессора11) Телекоммуникации: Sustained Cell Rate (ATM)12) Сокращение: Section Cross-Reference, Senior Combination Room, Senior Common Room, Serbo- Croatian, Seychelles Rupee, Signal-Controlled Rectifier, Silicon Controlled Rectifier, Single Channel Radio system, screw, selective catalytic reduction, semiconductor controlled rectifier, short-circuit ratio, silicon controlled rectifier (thyristor), scrambler13) Физиология: Serum Creatinine14) Электроника: Signal Corps Radio15) Вычислительная техника: Selective Call Rejection, sustainable cell rate, Sustainable Cell Rate (UNI, ATM, VBR), (Standby continuous replication) резервная непрерывная репликация16) Нефть: slow circulating rate17) Иммунология: Sustain Cell Rate18) Транспорт: Shipboard Census Report19) Воздухоплавание: Selective Chopper Radiometer20) Фирменный знак: South Circular Recordings21) Энергетика: сорго, сахарный тростник, рапс (Sorgo, sugar Cane, Rape), ИКВ, СКР, выборочная каталитическая редукция, избирательное каталитическое восстановление, селективная каталитическая редукция, селективное каталитическое восстановление22) Деловая лексика: System Communication Research23) Бытовая техника: кремниевый управляемый вентиль24) Бурение: выход целого керна (Solid Core Recovery)25) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: silicon( control rectifier) control package, silicon control rectifier26) Нефтегазовая техника комплектное тиристорное устройство (КТУ - комплексное тиристорное устройство)27) Нефтепромысловый: теристорный преобразователь, steel catenary riser28) Сетевые технологии: Send Configure Request29) Полимеры: styrene-chloroprene rubber, стойкость к растрескиванию30) Программирование: Single Call Ring31) Автоматика: short-circuit rotor, single-cage rotor, station controller32) Туризм: сейшельская рупия33) Сахалин Р: Satellite Control Room34) Сахалин Ю: selective catalyst reduction35) Химическое оружие: silicone-controlled rectifier36) Авиационная медицина: skin conductance response37) Расширение файла: AutoCAD Script, Debug source code file, Fax image, Screen File, Windows 3. x Screen saver, Script file source (TeleMate), Windows screensaver executable (Windows Control Panel Screen Snapshop), Any other screen system38) Газовые турбины: СКВ, метод СКВ, селективный каталитический реагент, система СКВ, SCR system, SCR technology, selective catalytic reagent( for abatement of NOx in power station emissions)39) Электротехника: semiconductor-controlled rectifier, silicon-controlled rectifier, squirrel-cage rotor, three-terminal thyristor, trinistor, triode thyristor, тиристорный блок, КТУ, тринистор, триодный тиристор40) НАСА: Software Configuration Review41) Международные перевозки: specific commodity rate -
8 Scr
1) Общая лексика: лебёдка с цепной трансмиссией, цепной подъёмник (steel catenary riser), профессорская2) Авиация: Slot Clearance Request3) Медицина: seroconversion rate (частота сероконверсии)4) Военный термин: Senior Command Representative, Smart Card Reader, Software Change Request, Source Code Review, Spanish communications region, single-channel reception, standard casualty rate, supersonic cruise research, system change request, system control routine5) Техника: selenium control rectifier, signal conditioner, signal-to-clutter ratio, significant condition report, silicon controlled receiver module, site characterization report, site characterization review, sodium-cooled reactor, structural correlation range, система снижения токсичности выхлопа7) Юридический термин: Docs Scientific Council Research documents8) Бухгалтерия: Stranded Costs Recovered, small company rate (of corporate tax)9) Металлургия: coke strength after reaction with CO210) Телевидение: тактовые импульсы центрального процессора11) Телекоммуникации: Sustained Cell Rate (ATM)12) Сокращение: Section Cross-Reference, Senior Combination Room, Senior Common Room, Serbo- Croatian, Seychelles Rupee, Signal-Controlled Rectifier, Silicon Controlled Rectifier, Single Channel Radio system, screw, selective catalytic reduction, semiconductor controlled rectifier, short-circuit ratio, silicon controlled rectifier (thyristor), scrambler13) Физиология: Serum Creatinine14) Электроника: Signal Corps Radio15) Вычислительная техника: Selective Call Rejection, sustainable cell rate, Sustainable Cell Rate (UNI, ATM, VBR), (Standby continuous replication) резервная непрерывная репликация16) Нефть: slow circulating rate17) Иммунология: Sustain Cell Rate18) Транспорт: Shipboard Census Report19) Воздухоплавание: Selective Chopper Radiometer20) Фирменный знак: South Circular Recordings21) Энергетика: сорго, сахарный тростник, рапс (Sorgo, sugar Cane, Rape), ИКВ, СКР, выборочная каталитическая редукция, избирательное каталитическое восстановление, селективная каталитическая редукция, селективное каталитическое восстановление22) Деловая лексика: System Communication Research23) Бытовая техника: кремниевый управляемый вентиль24) Бурение: выход целого керна (Solid Core Recovery)25) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: silicon( control rectifier) control package, silicon control rectifier26) Нефтегазовая техника комплектное тиристорное устройство (КТУ - комплексное тиристорное устройство)27) Нефтепромысловый: теристорный преобразователь, steel catenary riser28) Сетевые технологии: Send Configure Request29) Полимеры: styrene-chloroprene rubber, стойкость к растрескиванию30) Программирование: Single Call Ring31) Автоматика: short-circuit rotor, single-cage rotor, station controller32) Туризм: сейшельская рупия33) Сахалин Р: Satellite Control Room34) Сахалин Ю: selective catalyst reduction35) Химическое оружие: silicone-controlled rectifier36) Авиационная медицина: skin conductance response37) Расширение файла: AutoCAD Script, Debug source code file, Fax image, Screen File, Windows 3. x Screen saver, Script file source (TeleMate), Windows screensaver executable (Windows Control Panel Screen Snapshop), Any other screen system38) Газовые турбины: СКВ, метод СКВ, селективный каталитический реагент, система СКВ, SCR system, SCR technology, selective catalytic reagent( for abatement of NOx in power station emissions)39) Электротехника: semiconductor-controlled rectifier, silicon-controlled rectifier, squirrel-cage rotor, three-terminal thyristor, trinistor, triode thyristor, тиристорный блок, КТУ, тринистор, триодный тиристор40) НАСА: Software Configuration Review41) Международные перевозки: specific commodity rate -
9 scr
1) Общая лексика: лебёдка с цепной трансмиссией, цепной подъёмник (steel catenary riser), профессорская2) Авиация: Slot Clearance Request3) Медицина: seroconversion rate (частота сероконверсии)4) Военный термин: Senior Command Representative, Smart Card Reader, Software Change Request, Source Code Review, Spanish communications region, single-channel reception, standard casualty rate, supersonic cruise research, system change request, system control routine5) Техника: selenium control rectifier, signal conditioner, signal-to-clutter ratio, significant condition report, silicon controlled receiver module, site characterization report, site characterization review, sodium-cooled reactor, structural correlation range, система снижения токсичности выхлопа7) Юридический термин: Docs Scientific Council Research documents8) Бухгалтерия: Stranded Costs Recovered, small company rate (of corporate tax)9) Металлургия: coke strength after reaction with CO210) Телевидение: тактовые импульсы центрального процессора11) Телекоммуникации: Sustained Cell Rate (ATM)12) Сокращение: Section Cross-Reference, Senior Combination Room, Senior Common Room, Serbo- Croatian, Seychelles Rupee, Signal-Controlled Rectifier, Silicon Controlled Rectifier, Single Channel Radio system, screw, selective catalytic reduction, semiconductor controlled rectifier, short-circuit ratio, silicon controlled rectifier (thyristor), scrambler13) Физиология: Serum Creatinine14) Электроника: Signal Corps Radio15) Вычислительная техника: Selective Call Rejection, sustainable cell rate, Sustainable Cell Rate (UNI, ATM, VBR), (Standby continuous replication) резервная непрерывная репликация16) Нефть: slow circulating rate17) Иммунология: Sustain Cell Rate18) Транспорт: Shipboard Census Report19) Воздухоплавание: Selective Chopper Radiometer20) Фирменный знак: South Circular Recordings21) Энергетика: сорго, сахарный тростник, рапс (Sorgo, sugar Cane, Rape), ИКВ, СКР, выборочная каталитическая редукция, избирательное каталитическое восстановление, селективная каталитическая редукция, селективное каталитическое восстановление22) Деловая лексика: System Communication Research23) Бытовая техника: кремниевый управляемый вентиль24) Бурение: выход целого керна (Solid Core Recovery)25) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: silicon( control rectifier) control package, silicon control rectifier26) Нефтегазовая техника комплектное тиристорное устройство (КТУ - комплексное тиристорное устройство)27) Нефтепромысловый: теристорный преобразователь, steel catenary riser28) Сетевые технологии: Send Configure Request29) Полимеры: styrene-chloroprene rubber, стойкость к растрескиванию30) Программирование: Single Call Ring31) Автоматика: short-circuit rotor, single-cage rotor, station controller32) Туризм: сейшельская рупия33) Сахалин Р: Satellite Control Room34) Сахалин Ю: selective catalyst reduction35) Химическое оружие: silicone-controlled rectifier36) Авиационная медицина: skin conductance response37) Расширение файла: AutoCAD Script, Debug source code file, Fax image, Screen File, Windows 3. x Screen saver, Script file source (TeleMate), Windows screensaver executable (Windows Control Panel Screen Snapshop), Any other screen system38) Газовые турбины: СКВ, метод СКВ, селективный каталитический реагент, система СКВ, SCR system, SCR technology, selective catalytic reagent( for abatement of NOx in power station emissions)39) Электротехника: semiconductor-controlled rectifier, silicon-controlled rectifier, squirrel-cage rotor, three-terminal thyristor, trinistor, triode thyristor, тиристорный блок, КТУ, тринистор, триодный тиристор40) НАСА: Software Configuration Review41) Международные перевозки: specific commodity rate -
10 Armstrong, Edwin Howard
[br]b. 18 December 1890 New York City, New York, USAd. 31 January 1954 New York City, New York, USA[br]American engineer who invented the regenerative and superheterodyne amplifiers and frequency modulation, all major contributions to radio communication and broadcasting.[br]Interested from childhood in anything mechanical, as a teenager Armstrong constructed a variety of wireless equipment in the attic of his parents' home, including spark-gap transmitters and receivers with iron-filing "coherer" detectors capable of producing weak Morse-code signals. In 1912, while still a student of engineering at Columbia University, he applied positive, i.e. regenerative, feedback to a Lee De Forest triode amplifier to just below the point of oscillation and obtained a gain of some 1,000 times, giving a receiver sensitivity very much greater than hitherto possible. Furthermore, by allowing the circuit to go into full oscillation he found he could generate stable continuous-waves, making possible the first reliable CW radio transmitter. Sadly, his claim to priority with this invention, for which he filed US patents in 1913, the year he graduated from Columbia, led to many years of litigation with De Forest, to whom the US Supreme Court finally, but unjustly, awarded the patent in 1934. The engineering world clearly did not agree with this decision, for the Institution of Radio Engineers did not revoke its previous award of a gold medal and he subsequently received the highest US scientific award, the Franklin Medal, for this discovery.During the First World War, after some time as an instructor at Columbia University, he joined the US Signal Corps laboratories in Paris, where in 1918 he invented the superheterodyne, a major contribution to radio-receiver design and for which he filed a patent in 1920. The principle of this circuit, which underlies virtually all modern radio, TV and radar reception, is that by using a local oscillator to convert, or "heterodyne", a wanted signal to a lower, fixed, "intermediate" frequency it is possible to obtain high amplification and selectivity without the need to "track" the tuning of numerous variable circuits.Returning to Columbia after the war and eventually becoming Professor of Electrical Engineering, he made a fortune from the sale of his patent rights and used part of his wealth to fund his own research into further problems in radio communication, particularly that of receiver noise. In 1933 he filed four patents covering the use of wide-band frequency modulation (FM) to achieve low-noise, high-fidelity sound broadcasting, but unable to interest RCA he eventually built a complete broadcast transmitter at his own expense in 1939 to prove the advantages of his system. Unfortunately, there followed another long battle to protect and exploit his patents, and exhausted and virtually ruined he took his own life in 1954, just as the use of FM became an established technique.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsInstitution of Radio Engineers Medal of Honour 1917. Franklin Medal 1937. IERE Edison Medal 1942. American Medal for Merit 1947.Bibliography1922, "Some recent developments in regenerative circuits", Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 10:244.1924, "The superheterodyne. Its origin, developments and some recent improvements", Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 12:549.1936, "A method of reducing disturbances in radio signalling by a system of frequency modulation", Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 24:689.Further ReadingL.Lessing, 1956, Man of High-Fidelity: Edwin Howard Armstrong, pbk 1969 (the only definitive biography).W.R.Maclaurin and R.J.Harman, 1949, Invention \& Innovation in the Radio Industry.J.R.Whitehead, 1950, Super-regenerative Receivers.A.N.Goldsmith, 1948, Frequency Modulation (for the background to the development of frequency modulation, in the form of a large collection of papers and an extensive bibliog raphy).KFBiographical history of technology > Armstrong, Edwin Howard
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11 Black, Harold Stephen
[br]b. 14 April 1898 Leominster, Massachusetts, USAd. 11 December 1983 Summitt, New Jersey, USA[br]American electrical engineer who discovered that the application of negative feedback to amplifiers improved their stability and reduced distortion.[br]Black graduated from Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Massachusetts, in 1921 and joined the Western Electric Company laboratories (later the Bell Telephone Laboratories) in New York City. There he worked on a variety of electronic-communication problems. His major contribution was the discovery in 1927 that the application of negative feedback to an amplifier, whereby a fraction of the output signal is fed back to the input in the opposite phase, not only increases the stability of the amplifier but also has the effect of reducing the magnitude of any distortion introduced by it. This discovery has found wide application in the design of audio hi-fi amplifiers and various control systems, and has also given valuable insight into the way in which many animal control functions operate.During the Second World War he developed a form of pulse code modulation (PCM) to provide a practicable, secure telephony system for the US Army Signal Corps. From 1963–6, after his retirement from the Bell Labs, he was Principal Research Scientist with General Precision Inc., Little Falls, New Jersey, following which he became an independent consultant in communications. At the time of his death he held over 300 patents.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsInstitute of Electronic and Radio Engineers Lamme Medal 1957.Bibliography1934, "Stabilised feedback amplifiers", Electrical Engineering 53:114 (describes the principles of negative feedback).21 December 1937, US patent no. 2,106,671 (for his negative feedback discovery.1947, with J.O.Edson, "Pulse code modulation", Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers 66:895.1946, "A multichannel microwave radio relay system", Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers 65:798.1953, Modulation Theory, New York: D.van Nostrand.1988, Laboratory Management: Principles \& Practice, New York: Van Nostrand Rheinhold.Further ReadingFor early biographical details see "Harold S. Black, 1957 Lamme Medalist", Electrical Engineering (1958) 77:720; "H.S.Black", Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Spectrum (1977) 54.KF -
12 Colpitts, Edwin Henry
[br]b. 9 January 1872 Pointe de Bute, Canadad. 6 March 1949 Orange, New Jersey, USA[br]Canadian physicist and electrical engineer responsible for important developments in electronic-circuit technology.[br]Colpitts obtained Bachelor's degrees at Mount Allison University, Sackville, New Brunswick, and Harvard in 1894 and 1896, respectively, followed by a Master's degree at Harvard in 1897. After two years as assistant to the professor of physics there, he joined the American Bell Telephone Company. When the Bell Company was reorganized in 1907, he moved to the Western Electric branch of the company in New York as Head of the Physical Laboratories. In 1911 he became a director of the Research Laboratories, and in 1917 he became Assistant Chief Engineer of the company. During this time he invented both the push-pull amplifier and the Colpitts oscillator, both major developments in communications. In 1917, during the First World War, he spent some time in France helping to set up the US Signal Corps Research Laboratories. Afterwards he continued to do much, both technically and as a manager, to place telephone communications on a firm scientific basis, retiring as Vice-President of the Bell Telephone Laboratories in 1937. With the outbreak of the Second World War in 1941 he was recalled from retirement and appointed Director of the Engineering Foundation to work on submarine warfare techniques, particularly echo-ranging.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsOrder of the Rising Sun, Japan, 1938. US Medal of Merit 1948.Bibliography1919, with E.B.Craft, "Radio telephony", Proceedings of the American Institution of Electrical Engineers 38:337.1921, with O.B.Blackwell, "Carrier current telephony and telegraphy", American Institute of Electrical Engineers Transactions 40:205.11 September 1915, US reissue patent no. 15,538 (control device for radio signalling).28 August 1922, US patent no. 1,479,638 (multiple signal reception).Further ReadingM.D.Fagen, 1975, A History of Engineering \& Science in the Bell System, Vol. 1, Bell Laboratories.See also: Hartley, Ralph V.L.KF -
13 Sarnoff, David
[br]b. 27 February 1891 Uzlian, Minsk (now in Belarus)d. 12 December 1971 New York City, New York, USA[br]Russian/American engineer who made a major contribution to the commercial development of radio and television.[br]As a Jewish boy in Russia, Sarnoff spent several years preparing to be a Talmudic Scholar, but in 1900 the family emigrated to the USA and settled in Albany, New York. While at public school and at the Pratt Institute in Brooklyn, New York, he helped the family finances by running errands, selling newspapers and singing the liturgy in the synagogue. After a short period as a messenger boy with the Commercial Cable Company, in 1906 he became an office boy with the Marconi Wireless Telegraph Company of America (see G. Marconi). Having bought a telegraph instrument with his first earnings, he taught himself Morse code and was made a junior telegraph operator in 1907. The following year he became a wireless operator at Nantucket Island, then in 1909 he became Manager of the Marconi station at Sea Gate, New York. After two years at sea he returned to a shore job as wireless operator at the world's most powerful station at Wanamaker's store in Manhattan. There, on 14 April 1912, he picked up the distress signals from the sinking iner Titanic, remaining at his post for three days.Rewarded by rapid promotion (Chief Radio Inspector 1913, Contract Manager 1914, Assistant Traffic Manager 1915, Commercial Manager 1917) he proposed the introduction of commercial radio broadcasting, but this received little response. Consequently, in 1919 he took the job of Commercial Manager of the newly formed Radio Corporation of America (RCA), becoming General Manager in 1921, Vice- President in 1922, Executive Vice-President in 1929 and President in 1930. In 1921 he was responsible for the broadcasting of the Dempsey-Carpentier title-fight, as a result of which RCA sold $80 million worth of radio receivers in the following three years. In 1926 he formed the National Broadcasting Company (NBC). Rightly anticipating the development of television, in 1928 he inaugurated an experimental NBC television station and in 1939 demonstrated television at the New York World Fair. Because of his involvement with the provision of radio equipment for the armed services, he was made a lieutenant-colonel in the US Signal Corps Reserves in 1924, a full colonel in 1931 and, while serving as a communications consultant to General Eisenhower during the Second World War, Brigadier General in 1944.With the end of the war, RCA became a major manufacturer of television receivers and then invested greatly in the ultimately successful development of shadowmask tubes and receivers for colour television. Chairman and Chief Executive from 1934, Sarnoff held the former post until his retirement in 1970.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFrench Croix de Chevalier d'honneur 1935, Croix d'Officier 1940, Croix de Commandant 1947. Luxembourg Order of the Oaken Crown 1960. Japanese Order of the Rising Sun 1960. US Legion of Merit 1946. UN Citation 1949. French Union of Inventors Gold Medal 1954.KFSee also: Zworykin, Vladimir Kosma -
14 Zworykin, Vladimir Kosma
[br]b. 30 July 1889 Mourum (near Moscow), Russiad. 29 July 1982 New York City, New York, USA[br]Russian (naturalized American 1924) television pioneer who invented the iconoscope and kinescope television camera and display tubes.[br]Zworykin studied engineering at the Institute of Technology in St Petersburg under Boris Rosing, assisting the latter with his early experiments with television. After graduating in 1912, he spent a time doing X-ray research at the Collège de France in Paris before returning to join the Russian Marconi Company, initially in St Petersburg and then in Moscow. On the outbreak of war in 1917, he joined the Russian Army Signal Corps, but when the war ended in the chaos of the Revolution he set off on his travels, ending up in the USA, where he joined the Westinghouse Corporation. There, in 1923, he filed the first of many patents for a complete system of electronic television, including one for an all-electronic scanning pick-up tube that he called the iconoscope. In 1924 he became a US citizen and invented the kinescope, a hard-vacuum cathode ray tube (CRT) for the display of television pictures, and the following year he patented a camera tube with a mosaic of photoelectric elements and gave a demonstration of still-picture TV. In 1926 he was awarded a PhD by the University of Pittsburgh and in 1928 he was granted a patent for a colour TV system.In 1929 he embarked on a tour of Europe to study TV developments; on his return he joined the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) as Director of the Electronics Research Group, first at Camden and then Princeton, New Jersey. Securing a budget to develop an improved CRT picture tube, he soon produced a kinescope with a hard vacuum, an indirectly heated cathode, a signal-modulation grid and electrostatic focusing. In 1933 an improved iconoscope camera tube was produced, and under his direction RCA went on to produce other improved types of camera tube, including the image iconoscope, the orthicon and image orthicon and the vidicon. The secondary-emission effect used in many of these tubes was also used in a scintillation radiation counter. In 1941 he was responsible for the development of the first industrial electron microscope, but for most of the Second World War he directed work concerned with radar, aircraft fire-control and TV-guided missiles.After the war he worked for a time on high-speed memories and medical electronics, becoming Vice-President and Technical Consultant in 1947. He "retired" from RCA and was made an honorary vice-president in 1954, but he retained an office and continued to work there almost up until his death; he also served as Director of the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research from 1954 until 1962.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsZworykin received some twenty-seven awards and honours for his contributions to television engineering and medical electronics, including the Institution of Electrical Engineers Faraday Medal 1965; US Medal of Science 1966; and the US National Hall of Fame 1977.Bibliography29 December 1923, US patent no. 2,141, 059 (the original iconoscope patent; finally granted in December 1938!).13 July 1925, US patent no. 1,691, 324 (colour television system).1930, with D.E.Wilson, Photocells and Their Applications, New York: Wiley. 1934, "The iconoscope. A modern version of the electric eye". Proceedings of theInstitute of Radio Engineers 22:16.1946, Electron Optics and the Electron Microscope.1940, with G.A.Morton, Television; revised 1954.1949, with E.G.Ramberg, Photoelectricity and Its Applications. 1958, Television in Science and Industry.Further ReadingJ.H.Udelson, 1982, The Great Television Race: History of the Television Industry 1925– 41: University of Alabama Press.KFBiographical history of technology > Zworykin, Vladimir Kosma
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15 RSC
1) Компьютерная техника: Regional Support Centre, remote switching center2) Военный термин: PSYOP Regional Support Company, Range Scheduling Committee, Recruit Selection Centre, Regional Support Center, Regional Support Commands, Replacement and School Command, Royal Signal Corps, radar scattering camouflage, radar sea clutter, radar set control, range safety center, range safety command, record status code, regional service center, reinforcement support category, relative system capability, reserve service control, restart capability, runway surface condition3) Техника: Republic Standard Calander, radiation safety committee, radio service code, reactor safety coordinator, reactor site criteria4) Шутливое выражение: Rather Sweet Cables, Russian Soul Club5) Строительство: Прокатный стальной швеллер (Rolled steel channel)6) Британский английский: regional crime squad7) Грубое выражение: Real Stupid Crook8) Сокращение: Railway Sorting Carriage, Reconnaissance - Strike Complex, Reservist Staff Course (Singapore), Royal Shakespeare Company, Royal Society of Chemistry9) Театр: The Royal Shakespeare Company10) Университет: Regional Student Conference, Resident Service Coordinators, Robotics Science Colony11) Биотехнология: regional stem cells12) Транспорт: Rugged Sport Coupe13) Фирменный знак: Relocation Service Cologne14) Деловая лексика: Regular Slotted Carton15) Образование: Reverse Skills Citation16) Инвестиции: Revised Statutes of Canada17) Расширение файла: Compiled Resource18) Должность: Regional Support Coordinator19) NYSE. REX Store Corporation20) НАСА: Roll Stability Control -
16 RSC
1. radiation safety committee - комитет по радиационной безопасности;2. reactor safety coordinator - координатор по вопросам безопасности реактора;3. reactor site criteria - критерии выбора площадки для размещения реактора;4. radio service code - служебный радиотелеграфный код;5. Royal Signal Corps - войска связи армии Канады -
17 center
центр; пункт; пост; узел; середина; научпо-иселсдовагсльскпй центр, НИЦ; выводить на середину; арт. корректировать; центрировать;air C3 center — центр руководства, управления и связи ВВС
general supply (commodity) center — центр [пункт] снабжения предметами общего предназначения
hard launch (operations) control center — ркт. центр [пункт] управления пуском, защищенный от (поражающих факторов) ЯВ
launch (operations) control center — ркт. пункт управления стартового комплекса [пуском ракет]
tactical fighter weapons (employment development) center — центр разработки способов боевого применения оружия истребителей ТА
— all-sources intelligence center— C center— combat control center— educational center— logistical operations center— logistics services center— operational center— secured communications center— skill development center -
18 unit
организационная единица; боевая единица (напр. корабль, ЛА танк); подразделение; часть; соединение; расчетно-снабженческая единица; секция; орган; элемент; комплект; агрегат; установка; см. тж. elementbulk petrol (transport) unit — Бр. часть [подразделение] подвоза наливного (бестарного) горючего
counter C3 unit — часть [подразделение] подавления системы оперативного управления и связи
Fleet Marine (Corps) reconnaissance unit — разведывательное подразделение [часть] флотских сил МП
multisensor (AA) firing unit 3PK — с приборным комплексом из нескольких систем обнаружения и сопровождения
photo (graphic) reconnaissance unit — фоторазведывательная часть [подразделение]
surface-launched unit, fuel air explosive — установка дистанционного разминирования объемным взрывом
surface-launched unit, mine — установка дистанционного минирования
tactical (air) control unit — часть [подразделение] управления ТА
war (time) strength (TOE) unit — часть, укомплектованная по штатам военного времени
— air unit— ASA unit— BM unit— border operation unit— car unit— depot support unit— dry unit— EW unit— GM unit— host country unit— HQ unit— logistics support unit— manpack radio unit— marksmanship training unit— mechanized infantry unit— missile-armed unit— nuclear weapon unit— provisional unit— QM unit— Rangers unit— supported unit— TOE unit— transportation unit— truck transport unit— van unit— wet unit* * *1) часть; 2) единица -
19 system
система; комплекс; средство; способ; метод; сеть (напр. дорог) ;aiming-navigation system (analog, digital) — прицельно-навигационная система (аналоговая, цифровая)
air observation, acquisition and fire control system — (бортовая) система воздушной разведки, засечки целей и управления огнем
air support aircraft ECM (equipment) system — (бортовая) система РЭП для самолетов авиационной поддержки
airborne (ground) target acquisition and illumination laser system — ав. бортовая лазерная система обнаружения и подсветки (наземных) целей
airborne (ground) targeting and laser designator system — ав. бортовая лазерная система обнаружения и целеуказания (наземных целей)
airborne laser illumination, ranging and tracking system — ав. бортовая система лазерной подсветки, определения дальности и сопровождения цели
artillery (nuclear) delivery system — артиллерийская система доставки (ядерного) боеприпаса (к цели)
C2 system — система оперативного управления; система руководства и управления
C3 system — система руководства, управления и связи; система оперативного управления и связи
channel and message switching (automatic) communications system — АСС с коммутацией каналов и сообщений
country-fair type rotation system (of instruction) — метод одновременного обучения [опроса] нескольких учебных групп (переходящих от одного объекта изучения к другому)
dual-capable (conventional/nuclear) weapon delivery system — система доставки (обычного или ядерного) боеприпаса к цели
electromagnetic emitters identification, location and suppression system — система обнаружения, опознавания и подавления источников электромагнитных излучений [излучающих РЭС]
field antimissile (missile) system — полевой [войсковой] ПРК
fire-on-the-move (air defense) gun system — подвижный зенитный артиллерийский комплекс для стрельбы в движении [на ходу]
fluidic (missile) control system — ркт. гидравлическая [струйная] система управления полетом
forward (area) air defense system — система ПВО передового района; ЗРК для войсковой ПВО передового района
graduated (availability) operational readiness system — Бр. система поэтапной боевой готовности (частей и соединений)
high-resolution satellite IR detection, tracking and targeting system — спутниковая система с ИК аппаратурой высокой разрешающей способности для обнаружения, сопровождения целей и наведения средств поражения
ICBM (alarm and) early warning satellite system — спутниковая система обнаружения пусков МБР и раннего предупреждения (средств ПРО)
information storage, tracking and retrieval system — система накопления, хранения и поиска информации
instantaneous grenade launcher (armored vehicle) smoke system — гранатомет (БМ) для быстрой постановки дымовой завесы
Precision Location [Locator] (and) Strike system — высокоточная система обеспечения обнаружения и поражения целей; высокоточный разведывательно-ударный комплекс
rapid deceleration (parachute) delivery system — парашютная система выброски грузов с быстрым торможением
real time, high-resolution reconnaissance satellite system — спутниковая разведывательная система с высокой разрешающей способностью аппаратуры и передачей информации в реальном масштабе времени
received signal-oriented (output) jamming signal power-adjusting ECM system — система РЭП с автоматическим регулированием уровня помех в зависимости от мощности принимаемого сигнала
sea-based nuclear (weapon) delivery system — система морского базирования доставки ядерного боеприпаса к цели
small surface-to-air ship self-defense (missile) system — ЗРК ближнего действия для самообороны корабля
Status Control, Alerting and Reporting system — система оповещения, контроля и уточнения состояния [боевой готовности] сил и средств
surface missile (weapon) system — наземный [корабельный] РК
target acquisition, rapid designation and precise aiming system — комплекс аппаратуры обнаружения цели, быстрого целеуказания и точного прицеливания
— ABM defense system— antimissile missile system— central weapon system— countersurprise military system— laser surveying system— tank weapon system— vertical launching system— weapons system -
20 station
станция; пункт; пост; радиостанция; место ( по боевому расчету) ; позиция; точка подвески ( вооружения на самолете) ; место в строю (ЛА) ; место службы; место дислокации; ркт. кабина; Бр. авиационная станция [база]; размещать, базировать; ставить на местоairborne (communications) relay station — воздушная радиорелейная станция [пункт]
— alternate master station— data-relaying station— fueling station— gasoline service station— launching station
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Signal Corps — The Signal Corps is a military branch, usually subordinate to a country s army, responsible for the military communications ( signals ).Many countries have a Signal Corps, whose main function is usually communication (in modern times, usually… … Wikipedia
List of U.S. Signal Corps Vehicles — This is a list of Vehicles used by the U.S. Army Signal Corps fromWWI thru World War II. DesignationsVehicles specifically designed for the Signal Corps were designated by a K number. The K number was phased out along with the Signal Corps Radio… … Wikipedia
Military Academy of the Signal Corps, S. M. Budjonny — Coordinates: 60°00′42.8″N 30°22′30.1″E / 60.011889°N 30.375028°E / 60.011889; 30.375028 … Wikipedia
Radio Mindanao Network — Infobox Company company name = Radio Mindanao Network (RMN Networks) company company type = private foundation = August 28, 1952 location = flagicon|Philippines Makati City, Philippines key people = Eric S. Canoy, President and CEO Henry R. Canoy … Wikipedia
Radio Reconnaissance Platoon — The Radio Reconnaissance Platoon is a specially trained element of a United States Marine Corps Radio Battalion. A Radio Reconnaissance Team (RRT) was assigned as the tactical signals intelligence collection element for the Marine Corps Special… … Wikipedia
Radio-étiquette — Radio identification Une puce de radio identification EPC utilisée par Wal Mart La radio identification plus souvent désignée pa … Wikipédia en Français
Radio-étiquettes — Radio identification Une puce de radio identification EPC utilisée par Wal Mart La radio identification plus souvent désignée pa … Wikipédia en Français